معينة

Valley Rhymes

I Wish I Were | ليت أني

By: F.B.H. ف.ب.ح.
I wish I were a ship stewardess
So I can enter the army of the Christians
And remove you, my love,
from amongst the bare bodied women
ليت أني جرشبان
ادخل بجيش النصارى
اخرجك يالحبيب
من بين بنات البطارا

Translator’s note: F.B.H.'s husband left her as a young bride to be a seaman in England. She sings this song in the early years of his departure. We get a window into how she views England (“the land of the Christians”) the kinds of women her love needs rescuing from their temptation. F.B.H. had never left her village before she sung this song, let alone seen England. Yet, England looms large in her life. The term “girshiban” was difficult to translate, as it appears to be a term many women in Ibb use to describe those who work on ships. At the end, ship stewardess seemed to be the most appropriate term to use.


Oh Woe Me | يا حنين حنين

By: F.B.H. ف.ب.ح.
Oh Woe Me
I'm not dead, but I never got the chance to live.
Five and four years.
How many more [prayers] can the pious make [before her prayers are answered]?
يا حنين حنين
لا مت ولا عشت حاوي
خمس وأربع سنين
كم المداوي يداوي

Translator’s note: Nine years have passed since F.B.H. last saw her husband. She mourns her wasted youth and promised marriage life. She wonders how much more must she pray before God answers her prayers for her husband’s return. The first line of ya hanyni hanyn (يا حنين حنين) is a difficult phrase to translate. hanyn refers to the heavy and depressive feeling that one feels in times of great sorrow. The full phrase refers to a state of self-wallow for the lack of a better translation.


Curse the Man | لعنت ابوه

By: F.B.H. ف.ب.ح.
Curse the man who brings
a young pigeon home and insults her.
He doesn't give her room to fly
nor does he honor her place with him.
لعنت ابوه من جلب
فرخ الحمامي وهانه
لا فَسح له يطير
ولا يخلي مكانه

Translator’s note: F.B.H.'s sorrow now turns into anger as even more years pass with no sign of her husband’s return. She curses him for not returning to her during her childbearing years. Nor does he divorce her, freeing her to remarry and find a more honorable place in another’s home.


Shout to Aden | غوروا لعدن

By: F.B.H. ف.ب.ح.
Oh people, shout to Aden
"Shame on you, Oh Biet Kadif
The mounds blossomed
but today they are withered.
The turmeric has dried,
on the face as though shards"
غوروا لعدن
يا غارتا ياهل كادف
الكُعوب ازهرت
واليوم قد هي شَناطِف
والهِرد قد يِبس
بالوجه قد هو شقادف

Translator’s note: After 25 consecutive years in England, F.B.H.'s love she had yearned for has finally returned. However, after realizing she was now in her post childbearing years, her love divorces her, remarries, and conceives children with his new young bride. In this song, she demands that people deliver her sorrow to Aden* and to shame her ex-in-laws. She curses her former husband for taking her best years and leaving her childless. He left her a young “blossoming” bride; but today, the turmeric she once applied to her face in an attempt to preserve its youth until his return now dries like “shards” on her creased face. Through these four songs, we can begin to trace the life of one woman and how the diaspora shaped and transformed her despite never leaving Yemen’s valleys.
*Aden, as it does in many of these songs, appears as a place where news travels. It is the place where letters and remittances from those in the ghurba arrive to the families left behind. It is both a place for global networks and local news to travel throughout local internal networks.


Oh America | يا مريكن

By: A.T.R. .أ.ت.ر
Oh America, [may God] irrigate you
Oh Garden of Limes and Apples,
I beseech you; watch over my love
who came to tour [you] and [find] rest
يا مريكن سقاش
يا مزرع الليم والتفاح
امانتش بالحبيب
ذي جاء يجول ويرتاح

Translator’s note: in progress.